1983: Folker and Monica Mittag – Found in translation
By Monica and Folker Mittag
16/08/2021
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By Monica and Folker Mittag
The wedding of Folker and Monica Mittag in April 1983 resulted from an encounter in Caux ‘which changed our lives for ever’. Folker was a German businessman; Monica a Swiss interpreter. They remember:
Monica
My parents, Konrad and Marlies von Orelli, got married at Caux at the end of the first conference in 1946. As children, we spent almost all our holidays there, playing with children from many countries. In the process we learned English and interpreted for those who did not understand each other. It was an amazing childhood, with a number of adopted Moms who looked after my sister and me when my parents travelled for Moral Re-Armament (now Initiatives of Change).
When I was in my teens, my father took me into the interpreting booth for the first time. He had been thrown in at the deep end when translation was needed at the Caux conferences, and there were no professionals to do it. So he had done his best and felt that I might be able to do the same.
I learned on the job how to interpret simultaneously, with only about half a sentence’s lag behind the speaker. Later I studied interpreting and learned to interpret meaning rather than just words. That is what still fascinates me: to try to understand the speaker’s mind and bring his message across to my listeners as clearly as he does to his.
For the next years, I spent all the conferences at Caux interpreting and building a team who could work in different languages.
That is what still fascinates me: to try to understand the speaker’s mind and bring his message across to my listeners as clearly as he does to his.
Folker
As often before, I was invited to the industrial conference during the summer at Caux. I was looking forward to meeting friends from many parts of the world and was welcomed by one of them, Konrad von Orelli.
At the main meeting next morning I was interested in a speech in English. As usual, I used the earphones, so that I could hear the German translation in one ear while listening to the speaker with the other ear. I wanted to check the accuracy of the interpreter’s work.
When the speaker started, I forgot all about what he said: I was fascinated by the interpreter’s voice. I was so impressed that I asked Konrad immediately whether he could introduce me to the lady whose voice I had heard. He just replied: ‘I’ll see what I can do.’
He invited me to supper with his family that evening. When I arrived at the table, I recognized Konrad and Marlies, their daughter Marianne and her husband Christoph, all of whom I had met before. And then there was another lady. Konrad introduced me but was vague about who she was. Then he turned to small talk.
Finally his wife Marlies said: ‘Come on, tell him that she is your/our daughter.’
Then the lady said, ‘I’m Monica.’ I was spellbound: this was the voice I had heard in the earphones. I can’t remember anything about the rest of that dinner except listening intently whenever she spoke.
The dinner led to a marriage which at the time of writing has lasted for 37 years. There are still moments when I just listen to that voice.
We believe God planned for us to meet – and we are so grateful to Caux and our friends there for helping that to happen. The unexpected ideas that come out of silence still enrich our lives and determine what we do and when and how.
There are still moments when I just listen to that voice. The unexpected ideas that come out of silence still enrich our lives.
This story is part of our series 75 Years of Stories about individuals who found new direction and inspiration through Caux, one for each year from 1946 to 2021. If you know a story appropriate for this series, please do pass on your ideas by email to John Bond or Yara Zhgeib. If you would like to know more about the early years of Initiatives of Change and the conference centre in Caux please click here and visit the platform For A New World.
Photo wedding 1946 and headphones: Initiatives of Change
When we launched the 75 Years of Stories series in February 2021 about 75 years of encounters at the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux, we had no idea what an adventure we had embarked o...
As our series of 75 stories for 75 years of the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux draws to an end, the President of Initiatives of Change Switzerland, Christine Beerli, and its two Co-Di...
In 2020, the Caux Forum went online in response to the pandemic. Its organizers found that this made Caux accessible to people all over the world who could not have taken part in normal circumstances....
During World War II, the Caux Palace (later the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Switerland) provided a refuge for Jews fleeing the Shoah. Over the years, some of them – or their descendants...
When Tunisian economics graduate Wael Boubaker joined the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme (CPLP) in 2018, he expected a conference which would look good on his CV, and some beautiful scenery. Inst...
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The Winter Gathering of 2016 was a special experience for Diana Damsa – not just because she experienced Caux in winter, but also because, for the first time in eight years, she had no responsibilitie...
Lisbeth Lasserre came from Winterthur, where her grandparents, Hedy and Arthur Hahnloser, had built up a private collection of art at their home, Villa Flora. Amongst their artist friends were Bonnard...
Catherine Guisan is Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Minnesota, USA. She has written two books on the ethical foundations of European integration. In 2014 she spoke at Caux’s first se...
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When Merel Rumping from the Netherlands first visited Caux in 2012, she had a goal in mind – ‘to explore how I could contribute to a more just world through my professional activities’....
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2021’s Creative Leadership conference took participants on a six-day journey ‘From Uncertainty to Possibility’. Between 25 to 31 July around 150 online participants living in over 50 countries engaged in meaningful dialogue, listened to inspirational stories and gained tools from experienced speakers. At the heart of it all, the Creative Leadership conference offered space for inner reflection and network building.
The conference was a response to the worldwide sense of unrest and change after the events of 2020. The Creative Leadership team were certain that NOW was the time for rising generations to step forward with confidence, learn how to deal with their troubles, and take part in the critical choices that will shape their future.
This year’s conference was developed by an international group of ten passionate changemakers who follow the values of Initiatives of Change, with the support of 16 facilitators. Six other team members offered assistance, as did the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme team, the Caux Forum and the team of IofC Switzerland.
The Journey
The Creative Leadership conference enlisted eight human library speakers, 11 webinar speakers, three workshop hosts, four quiet time space holders, and three musicians, who all hosted remarkable sessions. Below is a glimpse of what took place.
Watch the replay of the Opening Session (25 July 2021)
Dialogue Groups
This year, the Dialogue Groups embarked on a four-step journey. First, participants explored the sources of their uncertainties through guided meditations and reflections. They then moved on to choosing which of their uncertainties to explore throughout the conference and sat with them, observing how this felt, without instantly reaching outwards. In the third session, participants started to explore ways of transcending these troubles and moving forward into hope through sharing their stories. On the last day, they wrapped up the week’s journey and focused on unearthing their courage and hope.
Each set of facilitators had the freedom to shape their Dialogue Group according to their own facilitation style. This mean that every group tailored its own unique space and built its own special connection of trust. Some of the reactions shared on the last day were:
‘Throughout the journey, we focused on being more positive, action-focused. As we pictured moving forward, we focused on those things that help ground us and help us find purpose. As we find perspective and shift our attitude, we can think about how we can actively take control of our lives and stimulate progress. I've walked away feeling inspired and with a vast global community who relate to me and I relate to.’
‘We learnt that coming out of the troubles during our journey we have to have courage and empathy to go to our destiny, and to empower others.’
- Participant
‘I felt like I was a little rock that was close to the bank of a flowing river. There was some sort of divine intervention, some force that picked up that rock and threw it closer to the flowing water. The flowing water is the Creative Leadership experience, which is filled with so many good things, and now I am being constantly washed and purified. Re-learning and unlearning. That is how I would summarize my experience.’
- Participant
Human Libraries
In the two Human Libraries events, changemakers from eight countries shared their stories, in the context of personal, societal, national or international challenges.
Under the theme of Holding the Troubles, four human books shared stories about the challenges they faced growing up, due to cultural or community traditions, personal difficulties and restrictions. Ehab Badawi (Syria), Merna Mustafa (Egypt), Rajendra Senchurey (Nepal) and Rathung Ngullie (India) each shared in around 10 minutes how they had stepped out of their troubles and found hope, starting from acceptance and forgiveness. They described how they had explored the path of possibilities that led to action and to change in themselves and the community around them.
The second human library, on the fourth day, took the theme of Transforming Fear and Uncertainty into Hope.Batol Gholami (Afghanistan), Marienne Makoudem Tene (Cameroon), Nader Akoum (Lebanon) and Trokon Mcgee (Liberia) shared their experiences in breakout rooms.
Discover the Human Library session with Nader Akoum from Lebanon
Trokon Mcgee, who is an alumnus of the Caux Scholars Programme, offered some tips that had helped him move from uncertainty to possibility. He encouraged participants to be confident in their skills, to keep trying to find means to overcome challenges and never to forget to extend a helping hand. He described how his mission to support his family and help educate his siblings motivated him to rise above his challenges.
Marienne Makoudem Tene spoke about her life in Cameroon and her journey to becoming a changemaker and helping other people to become creators of peace. ‘The best weapon I have been using to overcome fear and uncertainty is service to others, ‘ she said. ‘Serving others is useful from two perspectives. First, when you serve others, you discover yourself. Second, they have the opportunity to discover you.’ She also shared a statement from the UNESCO constitution: ‘Since war begins in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.’ This had helped her understand what she can and cannot do, and had helped to answer her feeling of being powerless.
Webinars
The webinars offered participants the chance to listen to experienced changemakers from around the world.
The second webinar, on Holding the Troubles, was hosted by the Academic Director of the Caux Scholars Program, Dr Carl Stauffer,who has practised trauma healing, nonviolence, restorative justice and reconciliation for three decades in 37 countries.
He emphasized the importance of taking care of oneself so as to be able to help others, and stressed the need to understand oneself and to come to terms with the past, by recognizing the pain, hurt and hate that exists within. He also used personal stories to illustrate the fact that trauma doesn’t only affect those directly involved in violence or disasters, but also people who have been exposed to those situations second hand.
Webinar 3: Transforming Fear and Uncertainty into Possibility
This year’s conference included two workshops, which provided an interactive safe space, where participants were offered knowledge, tools and new concepts. The aim was to spur participants to further investigation and to support them on their leadership journey.
Workshop 1: Holding the Troubles
The first workshop, with the theme of Holding the Troubles, focused on deep listening and staying present in times of trouble and uncertainty. The workshop was designed and facilitated byAgnes OtzelbergerandNeil Oliver from the Tools for Changemakers team. They posed two questions: ‘What does it mean to listen deeply and be present to ourselves and the world? How does this keep us connected with inspiration, direction, our values and each other?’ Participants reflected on these questions in small groups, learning from each other’s experiences. The workshop encouraged participants to involve their whole self – body, heart and mind – in understanding their responses to stressful situations and offered them techniques for remaining present, resilient and connected at such times.
Workshop 2: Transforming Fear and Uncertainty into Hope
The second workshop, with the theme of Transforming Fear and Uncertainty into Hope, was designed and facilitated by Maruee Pahuja, an Expressive Arts facilitator who is studying for a Masters in Expressive Arts Therapy at the European Graduate School. She used music, creative writing, drawing and body movement to help participants find creative ways of dealing with fear and uncertainty.
Quiet Time
Taking time in moments of quiet reflection is a core practice of Initiatives of Change, and one of the best ways to introspect, connect with one’s inner self and others. Creative Leadership 2021 began each day with a collective quiet time.
In these 30-minute sessions, participants had the chance to explore several approaches to stillness, ranging from reflections based on songs or texts to guided questions related to each day’s theme and with room for general sharing. Each Quiet Time facilitator brought their own definition, experience and practice. This allowed participants to explore different ways of practicing inner reflection. They were encouraged to take what worked for them into their day- to-day lives.
Tea Time
At the end of each day, an optional informal space, the so-called Tea Time, was offered, where participants could engage in conversations with webinar and human library speakers in breakout rooms. They could also join unguided breakout rooms, for culture sharing, international music jam sessions and art sessions.
These tea times were ranked second to dialogue groups as the most successful sessions of the conference.
Moving Forward
The Creative Leadership conference offered a total of 24 hours programming over seven days.
After the conference, 11 participants expressed interest in helping develop next year's conference, and many participants wanted to continue conversations that had started during the conference.
To keep the conversatin going, Rodrigo and the team of Spiritual Politics will connect with some of Creative Leadership participants on Saturday, 28 August from 14.00 to 15.30 CEST to continue to explore how to support changemakers in heart-driven changes in their communities.
The Creative Leadership team will also continue to offer Quiet Times on Whatsapp.
Other opportunities for connection include a reunion in six months’ time, events related to inner development and leadership, and sessions during the Geneva Peace Week in November.
Stay in touch
You can connect with the Creative Leadership team on
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One of my most powerful memories of well over 50 years of Caux conferences comes from 1982: sitting in a translation cabin, looking down on the Great Hall, and interpreting from French into English for an evening with the Swiss doctor, Paul Tournier.
Tournier has been called the 20th century’s most famous Christian physician – and he was one of the best-selling, and most translated, Swiss writers of his time. His books have sold between three and four million copies in some 30 languages. He was particularly well-known in Japan and Korea, perhaps less so in his own country.
As a general practitioner before the second world war, he’d felt that many of his patients’ problems were not purely medical. They needed someone to talk to. As the Tournier Association states, he began to devote more time to listening and talking to his patients, ‘not only considering the physical dimension of their being but also the psychological and spiritual dimensions’.
In 1940 he published his first book, Médecine de la personne (translated into English as The Healing of Persons) and dedicated it to Frank Buchman, the founder of Initiatives of Change. He told his audience in Caux, ‘God inspired this man, and it is largely through him, his friends and fellow-workers and now all of you that my life has been made fruitful and that I have been able to bring this new perspective to the medical profession.’
By 1982, Tournier was 84 years old, and a comfortable armchair had been moved onto the platform for him. But he preferred to stand to speak. The hall echoed to his distinctive laugh. He talked about his first encounter with the Oxford Group (later Moral Re-Armament and now Initiatives of Change), through the change of an impossible patient, whose daughter he saw sitting in the first row, ‘Ha-ha!’
For the last 50 years, I have been faithful to this notebook in which I write down the thoughts that come to me. This is the basis of my life.
At the start of his talk, Tournier brandished a little notebook and spoke of his regular practice of listening prayer. ‘For the last 50 years, I have been faithful to this notebook in which I write down the thoughts that come to me,’ he said. ‘This is the basis of my life. All who have thanked me for my books are aware of this. They sense how much I owe to this life of silence and service in which I meet people and they open their hearts to me.
‘In the time of silence, in listening to God, you discover bit by bit, in spite of the difficulties, the problems in you which prevent that vital contact. When we speak of the “medicine of the person”, we think of the doctor’s personal involvement, not just the patient’s.’
Doctors make a medical diagnosis, Tournier explained, but that is not enough. ‘There is a link between health and all these problems of living which people carry within themselves, looking for help, for an answer, but not knowing to whom to turn.’
He went on, ‘Our task, then, is to help doctors escape from their scientific prison.’ This didn’t mean abandoning science, but understanding that medicine is more than science. ‘There is no symmetry when the doctor knows and gives orders and the patient only has to obey. We doctors know more about pathology, but the patient knows more about his illness than we do.
There is no symmetry when the doctor knows and gives orders and the patient only has to obey.
‘The doctor must carry out his duty as a man of science who knows what the patient does not know; but on one condition: he must accept that there is something which the patient knows and he does not – that the patient’s pain is made twice as severe by the problems he turns over in his heart through sleepless nights.’
Around 1946 he had distanced himself from Moral Re-Armament, and this evening in Caux in 1982 represented something of a reconciliation.
Tournier's person-centred approach to medicine is perhaps even more needed today: in spite of all the medical and technical progress, the human factor remains key.
This story is part of our series 75 Years of Stories about individuals who found new direction and inspiration through Caux, one for each year from 1946 to 2021. If you know a story appropriate for this series, please do pass on your ideas by email to John Bond or Yara Zhgeib. If you would like to know more about the early years of Initiatives of Change and the conference centre in Caux please click here and visit the platform For A New World.
When we launched the 75 Years of Stories series in February 2021 about 75 years of encounters at the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux, we had no idea what an adventure we had embarked o...
As our series of 75 stories for 75 years of the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux draws to an end, the President of Initiatives of Change Switzerland, Christine Beerli, and its two Co-Di...
In 2020, the Caux Forum went online in response to the pandemic. Its organizers found that this made Caux accessible to people all over the world who could not have taken part in normal circumstances....
During World War II, the Caux Palace (later the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Switerland) provided a refuge for Jews fleeing the Shoah. Over the years, some of them – or their descendants...
When Tunisian economics graduate Wael Boubaker joined the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme (CPLP) in 2018, he expected a conference which would look good on his CV, and some beautiful scenery. Inst...
Tanaka Mhunduru from Zimbabwe is one of the organizers of the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme (CPLP), a one-month programme for young people from around the world. He first took part in 2017....
The Winter Gathering of 2016 was a special experience for Diana Damsa – not just because she experienced Caux in winter, but also because, for the first time in eight years, she had no responsibilitie...
Lisbeth Lasserre came from Winterthur, where her grandparents, Hedy and Arthur Hahnloser, had built up a private collection of art at their home, Villa Flora. Amongst their artist friends were Bonnard...
Catherine Guisan is Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Minnesota, USA. She has written two books on the ethical foundations of European integration. In 2014 she spoke at Caux’s first se...
2013 saw the first full-length Caux Dialogues on Land and Security (CDLS). These events, which took place at the Caux Conference and Seminar Centre, focus on the links between sustainable land managem...
When Merel Rumping from the Netherlands first visited Caux in 2012, she had a goal in mind – ‘to explore how I could contribute to a more just world through my professional activities’....
For many years, Lucette Schneider from Switzerland organized the team which gathered in the early mornings to wash, peel and chop vegetables for the kitchens of the Caux conference centre. ...
Mohan Bhagwandas is all too aware of his carbon footprint. In the 13 years from 2006 to 2019, he flew 17 times from his home city of Melbourne, Australia, to Switzerland to take part in the Caux confe...
25 distinguished Indians and Pakistanis came to Caux in 2009 with the aim of building bridges between their countries. The man who initiated the gathering was Rajmohan Gandhi, a grandson of Mahatma Ga...
2008 saw the launch of an unusual course on Islam’s approach to peacemaking for young Muslims and non-Muslims, devised by Imam Ajmal Masroor from the UK. The course’s coordinator, Peter Riddell, descr...
1981: Stanley Kinga and Agnes Hofmeyr – ‘It came into my heart that I must tell her’
By Mary Lean
12/08/2021
Featured Story
Off
By Mary Lean
When Agnes Hofmeyr sat down to dinner in Caux with her compatriot, Stanley Kinga, in 1981, she had no idea of the bombshell he was about to drop.
Twenty-six years earlier, during the Mau Mau uprising against British colonial rule, Agnes’s father, Gray Leakey, had been buried alive on Mount Kenya as a human sacrifice. At the time, Stanley was a leader of the Mau Mau: ‘We thought it was time that the Europeans should go.’ Later he became convinced that violence was not the answer.
Agnes and Stanley had met in Caux in 1960, and come to know each other as colleagues, working for an end to racism, oppression and corruption in Africa. Stanley had played a key role in bringing the Moral Re-Armament (now Initiatives of Change) film, Freedom, to Kenya, where a million people saw it in the run-up to independence in 1963. In his job of purchasing land from Europeans and redistributing it to Kenyans, he was known for his incorruptibility.
But until that dinner in 1981, Agnes had no idea of Stanley’s involvement in her father’s death.
‘All of a sudden it came into my heart that I must tell her that I was on the committee which decided that her father should be buried alive,’ Stanley said later. Gray Leakey had been chosen because he was known to be a good man. ‘We were told by our prophetess that if we kill the best European the war will be over.’
‘I could not believe my ears,’ Agnes wrote in her memoir,Beyond Violence. ‘I asked him to repeat what he had said. Finally I said, “Thank God we have both learned the secret of forgiveness.”’
Thank God we have both learned the secret of forgiveness.
Agnes had received the devastating news of her father’s death in October 1954, when she and her husband,Bremer, a South African, were working with Moral Re-Armament in the US. She was overwhelmed by grief and rage.
Eventually, at Bremer’s suggestion, she turned to her regular practice of silent listening prayer. The result was an ‘impossible’ thought: to reject hatred and bitterness and ‘fight harder than ever to bring a change of heart to black and white alike’.
...fight harder than ever to bring a change of heart to black and white alike.
Some months before, the Hofmeyrs had been in Kenya and, with Agnes’s father, had visited a detention camp for captured Mau Mau leaders. Some of the prisoners, who had had a change of heart during internment, told them about the injustices and discrimination which had driven them into Mau Mau.
‘I was very shaken by all I heard,’ wrote Agnes, ‘but inwardly I walled myself off from any personal sense of guilt, saying to myself that it was other whites, not I, who had done these things.’ Now, as she struggled to come to terms with her father’s death, she found herself rethinking her approach.
In 1955, the Hofmeyrs were back in Kenya, with a large international group from Moral Re-Armament. In spite of a ban on meetings, the authorities sanctioned a mass gathering, north of Nairobi. When Agnes was introduced as her father’s daughter, the crowd gasped.
‘I apologized for the arrogance and selfishness of so many of us whites that had helped to create the bitterness and hatred in their hearts,’ she wrote. She spoke of her determination to work for change. Many came up afterwards to express their sorrow and support. ‘All traces of bitterness that lingered in my heart were washed away.’
All traces of bitterness that lingered in my heart were washed away.
Stanley had one more surprise for Agnes over dinner in 1981. Kenya had just held general elections, and he had been on the committee to choose candidates to represent the ruling KANU party. He had pressed for the nomination of the only white man to be elected – Agnes’s cousin, Philip Leakey.
When word got out about their encounter, Agnes and Stanley were invited to speak side by side in a plenary meeting. Stanley agreed, but Agnes was concerned about how her sister-in-law, who was also at the conference, might react.
To her relief, her sister-in-law told Agnes to go ahead. ‘This is what the world needs to know,’ she said, ‘the answer to hatred and bitterness.’
Watch the film African Tale, partly narrated by Bremer Hofmeyr (1956): Mau Mau prison camp (4"00), Bremer Hofmeyr presenting a group travelling with him (20"45)
This story is part of our series 75 Years of Stories about individuals who found new direction and inspiration through Caux, one for each year from 1946 to 2021. If you know a story appropriate for this series, please do pass on your ideas by email to John Bond or Yara Zhgeib. If you would like to know more about the early years of Initiatives of Change and the conference centre in Caux please click here and visit the platform For A New World.
When we launched the 75 Years of Stories series in February 2021 about 75 years of encounters at the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux, we had no idea what an adventure we had embarked o...
As our series of 75 stories for 75 years of the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Caux draws to an end, the President of Initiatives of Change Switzerland, Christine Beerli, and its two Co-Di...
In 2020, the Caux Forum went online in response to the pandemic. Its organizers found that this made Caux accessible to people all over the world who could not have taken part in normal circumstances....
During World War II, the Caux Palace (later the Initiatives of Change conference centre in Switerland) provided a refuge for Jews fleeing the Shoah. Over the years, some of them – or their descendants...
When Tunisian economics graduate Wael Boubaker joined the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme (CPLP) in 2018, he expected a conference which would look good on his CV, and some beautiful scenery. Inst...
Tanaka Mhunduru from Zimbabwe is one of the organizers of the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme (CPLP), a one-month programme for young people from around the world. He first took part in 2017....
The Winter Gathering of 2016 was a special experience for Diana Damsa – not just because she experienced Caux in winter, but also because, for the first time in eight years, she had no responsibilitie...
Lisbeth Lasserre came from Winterthur, where her grandparents, Hedy and Arthur Hahnloser, had built up a private collection of art at their home, Villa Flora. Amongst their artist friends were Bonnard...
Catherine Guisan is Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Minnesota, USA. She has written two books on the ethical foundations of European integration. In 2014 she spoke at Caux’s first se...
2013 saw the first full-length Caux Dialogues on Land and Security (CDLS). These events, which took place at the Caux Conference and Seminar Centre, focus on the links between sustainable land managem...
When Merel Rumping from the Netherlands first visited Caux in 2012, she had a goal in mind – ‘to explore how I could contribute to a more just world through my professional activities’....
For many years, Lucette Schneider from Switzerland organized the team which gathered in the early mornings to wash, peel and chop vegetables for the kitchens of the Caux conference centre. ...
Mohan Bhagwandas is all too aware of his carbon footprint. In the 13 years from 2006 to 2019, he flew 17 times from his home city of Melbourne, Australia, to Switzerland to take part in the Caux confe...
25 distinguished Indians and Pakistanis came to Caux in 2009 with the aim of building bridges between their countries. The man who initiated the gathering was Rajmohan Gandhi, a grandson of Mahatma Ga...
2008 saw the launch of an unusual course on Islam’s approach to peacemaking for young Muslims and non-Muslims, devised by Imam Ajmal Masroor from the UK. The course’s coordinator, Peter Riddell, descr...
Shoshana Faire is passionate about peace and what it takes to create peace. She began her journey on this path as one of the Co-founders of the Conflict Resolution Network, which was established in Australia in 1986 to develop and spread skills for handling conflict. She is co-author of the best-selling book Everyone Can Win – Resolving Conflict Constructively, published in six languages.
‘I am super happy to have been part of the Learning to be a Peacemaker course – we learned the true colours of Islam!’ wrote 18-year-old high-school graduate Nma Dahir, from Erbil, capital of the Kurdish region of northern Iraq. ‘After attending it, I am totally immersed in this field, and want to learn more so that I can implement it in my life, and teach others about it!’
The course she was referring to was part of the Caux Forum Online 2021 programme. Designed and delivered by British Imam and broadcaster, Ajmal Masroor, it mines references in the holy scriptures of Islam to a wide variety of aspects of peacemaking, in a fast-moving, interactive way.
The content made me realize how easy it is for us to live our lives in peace.
For Nadeem Jahangir, a software engineer in Lahore, Pakistan, the course was the best he had taken part in. ‘The trainer was a great guide, teaching that, according to the Islamic perspective, the invitation to peace is very clear. The content made me realize how easy it is for us to live our lives in peace.'
When asked what she had learned from the course, Nigar Sultana, a recent graduate in English Literature, originally from Bangladesh, answered succinctly: ‘First, our beliefs don't make us a better person, but our behaviour does. Second, peace cannot be kept by any force, it can only be achieved through mutual understanding. And third, before any argument about religion, we should have a proper knowledge about the religion.'
Our beliefs don't make us a better person, but our behaviour does.
Tareq Layka, a dentist and peace activist in Syria, picked out several elements in the course. Firstly, the three-way relationship that is at the heart of Islamic teaching: with God, with ourselves, and with others.
Secondly, the ‘great, tolerant attitude that the course promotes and that we desperately need to tolerate our differences and accept others’. This was especially close to his heart, as someone who had lived through a conflict ‘that many people attribute to religious intolerance’.
Thirdly, ‘the importance of building peace within ourselves to be able to spread it to others’. And fourthly, ‘how to be moderate, in religion and in life’. ‘Ultimately’, he said, ‘the course provided me with a completely new, comprehensive understanding of life, justice, peace, and much more!’
The course provided me with a completely new, comprehensive understanding of life, justice, peace, and much more!
A Somali participant, who wished to remain anonymous, also made a discovery: that peacemaking and conflict resolution are foundational pillars of Islamic teachings and practice. He had thought that they were only promoted by Western countries.
For Nishat Aunjum, a student in Peace and Conflict Studies at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, the course spotlighted deep-rooted causes of misconceptions about Islam and also introduced her ‘to the pathway to help bring my community from the darkness of fallacy, and build a more knowledgeable society’.
The course definitely widened my horizon (...) and helped bring to light that changemaking needs to happen within us before anyone else.
Murad Elmaryami, a Libyan medical student living in Malaysia, courageously shared that he had learnt new things about himself through the ‘Inner Peace’ module: that there were conflicts within himself that needed to be addressed before he could address anyone else’s concern or problem. He said: 'The course definitely widened my horizon on these issues and helped bring to light that changemaking needs to happen within us before anyone else.' His conclusion was that ‘to reach that phase of Inner Peace, I need to educate myself more about anger problems, forgiveness and emotional intelligence’.
Bringing a non-Muslim perspective, Taylor Garrett, a US citizen and recent Masters’ graduate in International Relations and Diplomacy from Leiden University, Netherlands, appreciated Imam Ajmal’s gift of ‘inspiring participants to rethink the core values of Islam and how they’re relevant for all our lives, Muslim or non-Muslim’.
We really are all in this together!
All the participants enjoyed the diversity of the group and the ‘real, authentic engagement with peacebuilders around the world seeking to expand inner and outer peace in their own local communities’, as she put it.
‘We really are all in this together’, she concluded.
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A shared adventure between Switzerland and Africa for sustainable peace
15 years of partnership between Initiatives of Change Switzerland and the Swiss FDFA
11/08/2021
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15 years of partnership between Initiatives of Change Switzerland and the Swiss FDFA
This wonderful virtual meeting honoured the links between the Caux Forum and Switzerland on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of Initiatives of Change Switzerland (IofC) and 15 years of partnership with the Federal Department of Swiss Foreign Affairs (FDFA).
This meeting has a history. The relationship between IofC Switzerland and the FDFA is long-standing, but has been strengthened in recent years through the support provided to the Caux Forum by the Peace and Human Rights Division of the FDFA. The series of conferences held each summer by the Caux Forum on the themes of just governance and human security, or the dialogue on environment and security, illustrate this partnership, as do the events regularly organized by the FDFA in the former Caux Palace, which offers a setting conducive to peacebuilding activities.
This anniversary year also provided an opportunity to highlight the extent to which IofC Switzerland’s peacebuilding activities are integrated within those of the many institutions of international Geneva that gravitate around the United Nations, whose European headquarters are in the city.
The meeting echoed the official commemoration of IofC Switzerland’s 75th anniversary, which took place on 5 July 2021 (see the high-level panel gathered on that date). Both testify to the shared values of peacebuilding and human security, and to Switzerland’s attachment to what the conference centre in Caux represents at the international level. A 2018 interview has already captured this relationship.
But the special bond that has deeply united the two institutions over the years remains above all a shared attachment to the African continent, a relationship to which this meeting paid tribute.
The day’s programme revolved around two focal points. Firstly, a panel of three African speakers (see below), moderated by Rainer Gude, who co-directed IofC for seven years until earlier this year. This was followed by a series of four facilitated workshops.
These workshops aimed to show how the IofC Switzerland conference centre in Caux has been a meeting place for two perspectives: a Swiss way and voice (rethinking security in the face of violence, through a desire for peace and conflict prevention) and the ways and voices of those from the African continent who want to share and to commit themselves to sustainable peace.
The programme also saved space to share some of the stories that have taken place in Caux, told by those who climbed the mountain after having travelled the thousands of kilometres which separate it from Africa. The influence of this place is due in part to the serenity that emanates from its unique, meditative geography, and to the image of a Switzerland committed to the defence of human values. But above all it is due to the human encounters that have taken place here each year for nearly eight decades, and which contribute to forging peacemakers.
Finally, the story which wove itself between Caux, Switzerland and Africa, also helped to strengthen the francophone links of the global movement that is Initiatives of Change. The anniversary meeting emphasized this aspect by being held in French. It took place online, but with the organizing team based in Caux. So Caux was at least present at its anniversary!
Some highlights
The meeting opened with a panel entitled: ‘Rethinking Security and Preventing Violence: a path between Caux, Switzerland and Africa’.
The panel was introduced by Christine Beerli, President of IofC Switzerland, who insisted on the importance of mutual listening, and moderated by Rainer Gude, Executive Coordinator of the Geneva Peacebuilding Platform. Its members were:
Abdoulaye Mohamadou, Executive Secretary, Permanent Interstate Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS), Burkina Faso
Christian Pout, President, African Centre for International, Diplomatic, Economic and Strategic Studies (CEIDES), Cameroon
The first question for the panelists was ‘What are the main changes that you perceive to be occurring in terms of conflict and violence, and what measures should be taken?’ They spoke of the trivialization of violence and the hate speech that permeate our societies, even if positive progress can be seen, for example in Burundi.
When asked ‘What has Caux brought to you?’, their eyes began to shine: exceptional encounters, a propitious place for meditation, the importance of silence in building peace, and a place of personal commitment, of rejuvenation and of listening. One panelist summed up the reality of Caux in four words: history, memory, duty and hope.
The questions that followed concerned the role that the conference centre in Caux and Switzerland could play in promoting peace in the future. According to the panellists, support for peace actors, whether governmental, civilian or private, national or local, is essential to their dynamism; the same is true for young people, who need to be valued and supported in participating in the life of their country.
Caux and Switzerland must continue, and even increase, their commitment to political and personal dialogue, sharing, listening and following up actions undertaken. One mustn’t give up. The world has confidence in Switzerland, a country with no colonial past, which bears the values of humanism, and which can, as a state, support the development of other countries, as much in terms of infrastructure as in the mediation and prevention of violence.
The participants were then divided into four facilitated workshops, held in parallel:
■ ‘Experiencing the Caux Peace and Leadership Programme’, was facilitated by Désiré Tuyishemeze from Burundi. He summarized his group’s discussion by emphasizing two points: the importance of meeting francophone people at Caux, and releasing one’s tensions, and even hatred, when in a leadership position.
It's all very well wanting to change the world – but change must start with oneself.
■ ‘Sharing moments of nostalgia and inspiration for the future: what Caux gave me’ was facilitated by Angelo Barampama from Burundi. He reported on the gratitude of the participants who all left their stay at Caux feeling ‘soothed’.
Our children were with us in Caux, and the magic also worked on them. If we include children in a framework which teaches them to listen to others, that prepares them to become peacemakers too.
■ ‘Reflection on Switzerland and Africa; what role can Caux play tomorrow?’ was led by Stéphanie Buri from IofC Switzerland. She described how on several occasion the conference centre in Caux played a key role in bringing together citizens of the same country who found it impossible to speak to each other when at home (and how it would be necessary to bring those same people back to Caux to build on their dialogue), and how the removal of titles and status of Forum participants facilitates encounters and self-awareness.
There should be more encounters between people in conflict, more direct mediation. Further engagement of the Swiss authorities in financing the IofC Switzerland Foundation; federal, cantonal and local authorities. We have here a wonderful example of decentralization.
■ ‘Experiencing Peace Circles’ was facilitated by Marienne Tene Makoudem from Cameroon. She reported the very concrete results of the Peace Circles, rejoiced in their impact on family and intergenerational dialogue, and underlined the importance of exchanging in a common language (French, in this case).
Caux revealed the creator of peace who was sleeping inside me.
The meeting ended with a conclusion from Frédéric Chavanne from France, who recalled the importance of IofC Switzerland and of the FDFA in the political dialogue in Burundi, demonstrated the need to listen and to avoid offering solutions from the outside and, finally, encouraged Caux and Switzerland to collaborate with other countries of the Global North.
The importance of reconnecting head and heart – going up to Caux helps us in this, and we must persevere
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Chaired by Luc Gnacadja (Benin), Founder and President of the thinktank GPS-Dev (Governance & Policies for Sustainable Development); former Executive Secretary of UNCCD (2007-2013), and former Minister of Environment and Urban Development for Benin (2004-2007), the webinar brought together several people active at the heart of the concerns of safeguarding land and peace in the Sahel:
Boubacar Ba, Director of the Centre d'Analyse sur la Gouvernance et la Sécurité au Sahel/NGO Éveil, Mali
Ousseyni Kalilou, Co-chair of the Forest Interest Group (FIG), Environmental Peacebuilding Association (EnPAX), Niger/USA
Salima Mahamoudou, Research Associate, Global Restoration Initiative, World Resources Institute, Washington DC, US/Niger
Abdoulaye Mohamadou, Executive Secretary, Permanent Interstates Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS), Burkina Faso
The workshop emphasized the close relationship of the various challenges facing West and Central Africa: food insecurity, poverty, environmental degradation, climate change, weak governance, violent extremism, armed conflict, and the still poorly understood consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic.
In a region where the vast majority of the population depends on rain-fed agriculture and pastoralism, one question stands out: does land governance increase the insecurity of the population, or can its successes and failures give rise to deep reflections on the policy changes needed at a time when violent extremism is primarily targeting areas rich in natural resources? How can we work to prevent violence?
In his launch of the webinar, Luc Gnacadja reminded everyone that, through the Bamako Declaration of February 2019, African nations and civil society both supported the need to respond strongly to land degradation and the effects of climate change in the Sahel. The sustainable management of smallholder and pastoralist agroecological systems constitutes the very basis of an effective strategy to prevent and ‘reduce conflicts linked to resource use’, as stated in the Declaration. As many soil restoration practices exist in the region, regional cooperation becomes essential to stimulating reflection and action in this field, and to raising new hopes.
For Boubakar Ba, the complexity of land governance is such that only through a precise understanding of local and regional conditions can it be tackled effectively. He drew on the example of the Inner Niger Delta, in the Mopti region of Mali, to illustrate how imbalances in the coexistence of pastoral and agricultural systems, and land conflicts which go back far into the past, can today either be a source of solutions or fuel violence, depending on how they are handled. In this situation of land grabbing and armed conflict, Boubakar Ba advocates from his personal experience that dialoguing with the ‘new masters’ is a necessary step towards establishing a consensus on conflict resolution and the endogenous governance of natural resources, and allowing people to return to and use the land.
Ousseiny Kalilou demonstrated the importance of the production of gum arabic in the Sahel, which, under conditions of environmental stress, can be a factor both in climate mitigation (the acacia fixes nitrogen in the soil) and in local community management of the root causes of violent conflict. As gum arabic is a source of economic subsistence and a natural resource coveted by multinational organizations, cooperation within communities and with external actors to regulate the sector offers an opportunity to create social cohesion around this acacia tree. Human relationships are therefore at the centre of this activity, even in areas of tension.
Salima Mahamoudou addressed land restoration from an economic perspective: all land has a market value, and its restoration can generate immediate benefits as well as unhealthy competition, or other negative effects. Land-owners who covet the terrain restored by their tenants often reclaim the land and force the tenants out without adequate compensation. It is important that customary agreements are respected, as it is the most vulnerable groups (women and youth) who are the most affected by such practices. Dialogue platforms at local and national levels are vital for the creation of coherent land restoration programmes.
Finally, Abdoulaye Mohamadou painted a broad picture of the various difficulties which countries face in trying to protect, control and fully benefit from the immense wealth of the Sahel’s natural resources. Border zones pose the most concern for governments, which must deal with varying judicial systems. This situation imperatively requires regional coordination and a policy of dialogue at all levels of decision-making, particularly involving the community actors on the ground. Only a large-scale citizen mobilization, using the most advanced technologies and based on concrete and successful experiments, will be able to meet the needs. ‘We must urgently create an African IPCC*,’ he concluded. (*Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.)
In the discussion that followed, panellists and participants emphasized the need to tackle these issues specifically and concretely, and to actively involve local communities in finding solutions. Moreover, it is not so much the environmental conditions themselves which are crucial to peace and security, but their governance. Thus, as power relations exist everywhere (in areas of tension as much as anywhere else), it is important to make them more flexible and to introduce dialogue whenever possible: where the state is present, where it is not, where the private sector is active (especially through micro, small and medium businesses), where traditional structures work to the benefit of the community, where there is threat of conflict and where conflicts have already broken out.
It is through this awareness of the link between land governance and the stakes of peace or of war, and a will to include all the actors concerned, that progress can be made.
Everyone emphasized that those that society has left behind (particularly women and youth) must be integrated, as it is they who are rooted in the land and will provide life for it, no matter what happens.
And from there, the necessary scaling-up of good practices can be carried by the nations with the support of all.
Co-organizers
Dr Alan Channer, specialist in peacebuilding, environment and communication (UK/France), has been one of the organizers of the Caux Dialogues on Land and Security since their inception, and also initiated the Summer Academy on Land, Security and Climate in 2019, in partnership with the Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP).
Carol Mottet, Senior Advisor in the Peace and Human Rights Division of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA), is in charge of a programme on the prevention of violent extremism. As land issues are among the root causes of violence, this programme helps link environment, security and peace specialists in the search for a common solution.
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The second in-person, by invitation, event of this year's Caux Forum Online took place on 1 August 2021 in the Main Hall of the Caux Conference and Seminar Centre. The concert Musical Stories with the Caux Vintage Chorus was part of the Day of Gratitude, marking the 75th anniversary of the conference centre in Caux and the closing of the Caux Forum Online 2021.
More than 80 people - family and friends of the musicians - from the region and further afield attended. The concert, performed by the Caux Vintage Chorus, was also livestreamed with people watching from all over the world and was so successful that the musicians kept giving encores as the audience, both online and in Caux, didn't want to let them go.
The event was the initiative of Swiss musician Claire Martin-Fiaux, who has often directed choirs and wanted to resurrect some of the great music from the early years of the conference centre in Caux. The presentation started with a photo of her and her brother, Jean Fiaux, as children, in the same hall on 1 August 1946, with Frank Buchman, the founder of Initiatives of Change (then Moral Re-Armament).
The Caux Vintage Chorus, an ad hoc choir of 14 singers sang 11 ‘classics’ from the 1930s to the 1960s, in Italian, French, German and English. Due to the worldwide pandemic, musicians from around the world who had planned to join the adventure were not able to come to Switzerland to sing. So those singers living in and around Caux recruited friends, family and neighbours (who some of them had never sung in a choir before) and started rehearsing.
Andrew and Eliane Stallybrass from Caux, who have both been working with Initiatives of Change for many years, introduced the songs, giving some of the history and context, and archive photos were projected. The words were given in a printed programme for those in the hall, and as subtitles for all those following on-line.
There were three songs written by Paul Misraki, a French composer of Jewish ancestry of popular songs and film music, and striking photos of him at the piano with the Caux chorus. Another showed him conducting the Suisse Romande Orchestra in the Victoria Hall in Geneva, recording the sound track for the musical show,The Good Road, which toured Germany in 1948 (see our story here).
In the audience there were two Swiss who as teenagers had helped to prepare the abandoned Caux Palace for the very first conferences in 1946 after it had been bought by Swiss families and individuals to offer the world "a home".
The song When I point my finger at my neighboursby Cecil Broadhurst for the musical Jotham Valley is probably one of the most widely-performed Moral Re-Armament songs. Its message is that every time we accuse or blame another person, we should remember that we might be part of the problem. When we point a finger at someone, three of our fingers are pointing back at us.
The song was performed at the concert on 1 August and had such a big success that it inspired merriment among some neighbours from the village of Caux, who spent the next day pointing at each other.
What the audience said
‘All night long my mind was picturing that delegation of 130 Germans in 1947 being greeted in Caux with very daring lyrics: who wrote that, I had never previously understood the words.’
Participant from France
‘What a great event that was. Wonderful to see everyone in the hall again. And moving to hear those songs – the lyrics of 'Es muss alles anders werden' are incredible, given the time they were singing it!’
Participant from the United Kingdom
‘Thanks for a really great show yesterday, it was both informative and thoroughly enjoyable. I have to admit, I was not sure what to expect as I am not so knowledgeable of the music from that time. But I was super impressed. So thanks again to everyone involved.’
Participant from the village of Caux
‘Indeed it was a GREAT connection experience through music and history! We both enjoyed it A LOT! We even sang with you! Do please share our gratitude with the team that put the event out! Having the lyrics on the screen was really nice! All the details were thought to care for the experience of those connected online! Seeing people, real people, in the main hall was also a sign of hope!’
Participant from Uruguay
‘What a magnificent presentation of stories and music.’
Participant from South Africa
‘I want to thank you very much for the brilliant concert you gave at Caux. The singing was so beautiful and the whole performance so professional, I thoroughly enjoyed it. The solo voices were also very good. Thank you for the hours, days and weeks of practising this must have involved. It was so lovely to feel part of Caux for an hour or so, even if we were far away in our houses. I was specially moved by the song 'Es muss alles anders werden'. The melody and harmony was beautiful and the words so heart-warming, thinking of the Germans shortly after the war.’
Participant from the United Kingdom
‘I don’t know if I’d ever heard that song for Germany before, or not with translation that I recall. It was so powerful and moving to imagine the moment it was sung to that group – wow!’
Participant from Boston, USA
‘Great! Also loved it and was shouting at my laptop for an encore of that polar star one and you heard me!!! Getting the history mixed in was also essential for me... really very well done!!!’
Participant from Moldova
‘The selection of songs, the presentation of the songs, the pictures shared, the subtitles, the singing... all the care for details! I think it was a real success and I am so happy you did it!
Listen to an original recording of 'Es muss alles anders werden' from 1947/48 and discover the lyrics. This song was originally written to welcome the first Germans who arrived in Caux after the Second World War in 1947. You can find this song on the video (24"15).
Land of the rolling green hills, Land of the wide blue seas.
Land of the high forest, mountain, Peaks covered with white snow.
Land of discord, land of unity, between East and West the bond.
Destined to give your heart, Germany, land beloved of God.
Once more your Master calls you, Father of heaven and earth.
Empty hands, empty hearts, everything must change.
Yesterday sad and beaten, today from grievances grow.
New hearts, new people. Everything can become different.
Land of beautiful old cities in the heart of Europe,
Your high-built cathedrals all point skywards.
Land of the great old masters, Bach's music and Dürer's hand,
Great thinkers, great minds, Germany, land beloved of God.
Once more your Master calls you, Father of heaven and earth.
Empty hands, empty hearts, everything must change.
Yesterday sad and beaten, today from grievances grow.
New hearts, new people. Everything can become different.
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